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Directed by Joe D’Amato
Starring George Eastman, Tisa Farrow and Zora Kerova
90 Minutes
Italy
Joe D’Amato (one of many, many pseudonyms for Aristide Massaccesi, this is the one that has stuck) is arguably the most infamous Italian exploitation director of all time. Getting his start as a director of photography for such genre journeymen as the ‘Spaghetti Western Ed Wood’ Demofilo Fidani (we’ll get to one of his films one of these days), he soon progressed to his own early directorial efforts, such as his Spaghetti Western Go Away! Trinity Has Arrived In Eldorado (1972), Heroes in Hell (1973), a Macaroni Combat movie starring Klaus Kinski, and the Giallo Death Smiles At A Murderer, also released in 1973 and also starring Kinski. However, he really managed to carve a niche for himself with his bizarre hybrid of Pornography and Horror, starting with his series of unofficial Emanuelle sequels in 1975. As they went on, these films introduced such transgressive elements as zoophilia, faked snuff footage and cannibalism. He continued this Horror-Sex-Sleaze sensibility through to the sister films Porno Holocaust and Erotic Nights of The Living Dead in the early 80’s. After the decline of the Italian film industry in the 90’s, D’Amato worked mainly in more conventional porn movies until his death in 1999. The relentlessness with which he churned out films from the 1970’s until his death has led to him being considered the most prolific Italian filmmaker of all time. Reading his IMDb page, which boasts some 197 directorial credits, is amusing in itself, boasting such gem titles as Cop Sucker II and Anal Perversions of Lolita. Though D’Amato clearly placed the potential financial outcomes of his productions above any pretensions to artistic merit, he was still by all accounts a competent and passionate director within his unique brand of exploitation. In the late 70’s and early 80’s directed several gory, non-porno crossover Horror flicks have gone on to become cult favourites. One of these is 1980’s Antropophagus. Holding a place on the UK’s Video Nasty list as a prosecuted film, it continues to dwell in infamy alongside such Italian titles as Zombie Flesh Eaters and Cannibal Holocaust for its rough gore.
Antropophagus begins with a German couple waltzing happily through a Greek village as an unsettlingly cheery piano jangles on the soundtrack. As the credits finish the couple end up on a beach, and the woman decides to go swimming as the man stays behind to listen to music on his headphones. As the woman plays happily the water, we get a Spielbergian shot of something approaching her pretty legs below the surface. A gust of red mist goes up in the water as the killer makes his first strike. Immediately the audience are thinking of Jaws due to this set up, and for a moment we might think the zombie-serial killer looking bloke on the DVD cover lied to us and this is actually a film about a killer fish. However. D’Amato marvellously subverts our expectations. Jaws is of course about it not being safe to go in the water, but by having the killers POV rise from the depths and hulk towards the boyfriend on the beach, D’Amato immediately makes it clear this is film where you aren’t even safe on land! The boyfriend, lost in his music, opens his eyes for the final time to scream as the killer lunges a hatchet into his face. What an opening! D’Amato uses the audiences knowledge of the earlier film to subvert their expectations, and hooks them in from the outset.
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Joe D’Amato may be seen as a seedy porn baron for the most part, but here he proves his ability as a competent genre director who was able to stage an effect horror atmosphere and gore scenes that still pack a punch. It’s interesting to note that a great many of his films revolve around cannibalism in some form, an obsession which comes to a head in Antropophagus’ Klaus, one of the most memorably offbeat and disturbing villains in Horror history.
One final note – I’ve heard a lot of people complain that the title Antropophagus is nonsensical and stupid. A quick search on Google actually reveals it to be a Greek word for a cannibal, so though it might sound silly, it actually makes perfect sense.
(Originally published at https://tornfromthetomb.wordpress.com/2015/07/)
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